International Relations
31 articles in this category
China's Diplomatic Challenges During World War I
Explore China's diplomatic struggles during World War I, aiming for sovereignty but facing Japanese dominance and Western indifference.
Untitled Historical Article
Explore Japan's rise and dominance over Manchuria in the early 20th century, highlighting diplomatic struggles and Chinese vulnerability.
Post-War Illusions and the Birth of New States in Europe
Explore the post-WWI era's optimistic yet tumultuous shift from autocratic rule to democracy and new states in Europe.
The Illusions and Realities of the 1919 Peace Settlement
Explore how the Treaty of Versailles failed to secure long-term peace, due to isolationism, economic fragility, and ideological conflicts post-WWI.
The Birth of the League of Nations: A Vision Unfulfilled
Explore the League of Nations' establishment post-WWI, its noble goals, challenges, and legacy in shaping modern international governance.
The Creation and Impact of Mandates in Post-WWI Europe
Explore post-WWI mandates administered by the League of Nations, shaping colonial territories' path to self-governance.
Soviet-Western Relations in the Early 20th Century
Explore Soviet-Western tensions post-Bolshevik revolution, marked by military interventions and propaganda wars.
Anglo-German Relations and the Rise of Ententes
Explore how Great Britain shifted from isolated imperial expansion to strategic alliances with France and Russia to resolve colonial disputes.
The Road to World War I: The Psychological and Diplomatic Context in 1914
Explore the intricate causes leading to World War I through nationalism, technological advancements, and diplomatic failures.
The Breakdown of European Peace, 1870-1914
Explore how European peace collapsed from 1870 to 1914 due to alliances, nationalism, and militarization leading to World War I.
The European Civil War: From World War I to World War II
Explore the European Civil War era from 1914 to 1945, marked by World Wars I and II, reshaping Europe's politics and global influence.
The United States as a Rising Power: National Identity and Geopolitical Positioning in 1914
Explore how demographic shifts and isolationism shaped the United States' national identity and geopolitical stance in 1914.
The Rise of American Power in the Early 20th Century
Explore how the U.S. rose to global supremacy in the early 20th century through industrial might, technological advances, and strategic infrastructure.
The Decline of Religious Authority in European International Relations (19th Century)
Explore how religious authority declined in 19th century European international relations due to rising nationalism and secular ideologies.
European Ascendancy and Global Dynamics
Explore European dominance in the late 19th-early 20th centuries through colonialism, technological advancement, and cultural imposition.
The Opening of Japan in the Mid-19th Century
Explore Japan's shift from isolationism to engagement with Western powers in the mid-19th century through key events like Perry's arrival and the Treaty of Kanagawa.
Japan's Exposure to Western Ideas During the Tokugawa Period
Explore how limited contact with Europe during Tokugawa rule shaped Japan's intellectual and technological landscape, paving the way for modernization.
Colonial Expansion in the Early 20th Century
Explore territorial seizures by European powers and the US in the early 20th century, reshaping global political boundaries.
Colonial Rivalry and Peaceful Partition: 1870-1914
Explore the peaceful partition of colonial territories from 1870-1914 among European powers, highlighting diplomatic achievements despite imperial rivalries.
British Imperial Conflicts: 1870-1914
Explore British imperialism's conflicts from 1870-1914 over colonial territories with rivals like Russia and France, securing strategic locations.
The Ambiguous Position of Latin American States in the Late 19th Century
Explore Latin America's complex relationship with Europe and the US in the late 19th century, navigating economic ties while avoiding entanglements.
U.S.-Latin American Relations at the End of the 19th Century
Explore the complex U.S.-Latin American relations at the end of the 19th century marked by economic interests, technological changes, and ideological conflicts.
The Monroe Doctrine's Impact on U.S.-Mexico Relations
Explore how the Monroe Doctrine impacted US-Mexico relations through territorial disputes and conflicts, shaping both nations' histories.
The Monroe Doctrine: Asserting US Dominance in the Western Hemisphere
The Monroe Doctrine, declared by President James Monroe in 1823, asserts US control over Western Hemisphere affairs to prevent European colonial expansion, ensuring sovereignty of new American nations.
Neutrality Proclamation and Early American Foreign Policy
Explore early US foreign policy focused on neutrality, avoiding entanglements during the Franco-British wars, emphasizing non-intervention to secure national sovereignty.
The Eastern Question and Nationality Triumphs in the Balkans
The Crimean War's impact on European politics, nationalism, and the Ottoman Empire's decline in the mid-19th century.
The Triumph and Global Impact of Free Trade Ideology
Explore the triumph of free trade ideology in 19th-century Britain and its global impact on international commerce and economic policies.
The Birth of Modern European Political Geography: 1713-1800
Explore how the Treaty of Utrecht (1713) reshaped European politics through balancing power, marking a shift from dynastic to national interests.
The Peace of Westphalia: A Turning Point in Early Modern Europe
The Peace of Westphalia ended religious conflicts in Europe by establishing principles of state sovereignty and territorial integrity, marking a shift towards modern international relations.
The Emergence of Professional Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe
Explore how professional diplomacy evolved in Europe from 1450 to 1800 with a focus on key figures and treaties that shaped international relations.
English-Japanese Parallels: Island Kingdoms Shaped by Geopolitics
Explore historical parallels between England and Japan, highlighting their geopolitical challenges, strategic alliances, and naval power.