Social Reform
10 articles in this category
Cultural Reform in Early Republican China
Explore early Republican China's cultural reform movement through *New Youth*, debates at Peking University, and the May Fourth Movement.
The Impact of Women's Suffrage on Political Institutions
Explore how women's suffrage movements capitalized on expanding male voting rights to advocate for gender equality in political representation.
The Emergence of Women's Rights Movements in Europe
Explore the emergence of European women's rights movements from the 18th century, challenging patriarchal norms through education, employment and property reforms.
The Abolition of Slavery in the European World
Explore the pivotal abolition of slavery by European powers, reshaping global governance and marking a shift in moral and legal standards.
The Crimean War and Its Impact on Russia
Explore how the Crimean War exposed Russia's weaknesses, leading to critical reforms under Alexander II and reshaping its place in 19th-century Europe.
The Impact of the Revolutions of 1848 on Rural Society in Central and Eastern Europe
Explore how the revolutions of 1848 transformed rural societies in central and eastern Europe by abolishing feudal land systems, leading to significant social changes.
The Demise of Malthusian Fears in Nineteenth-Century Europe
Explore 19th century Europe's transformation as demographic crises declined due to industrial advancements, improved public health, and economic growth.
Enlightenment Intellectuals: The Emergence of a New Social Ideal
Explore how Enlightenment intellectuals challenged norms with reason, promoting reforms based on natural laws and advocating for individual rights.
Russia's Social Struggle Under Catherine II
Explore Russia's struggle under Catherine II to balance autocratic rule with modernization, leading to serf revolts and intellectual criticism.
The Challenges of Serfdom in Imperial Russia
Explore the challenges Imperial Russia faced with serfdom during expansion and modernization, highlighting economic inefficiencies and social rigidity.