Canton System
2 articles tagged with "Canton System"
Chinese Responses to Western Encroachments: From Isolation to Cultural Threat
Explore China's response to Western encroachment in the 19th century, from initial isolation to recognizing cultural threats.
The Transformation of Chinese Foreign Relations: 1800-1842
Explore China's transition from isolationism to foreign engagement through the Opium War and its aftermath, reshaping diplomacy and economy.