Intellectual Movements
2 articles tagged with "Intellectual Movements"
The Challenge to Traditional Belief: Religion and Intellectual Movements in 19th Century Europe
Explore how Enlightenment ideas challenged religious dogmas in 19th century Europe, leading to increased skepticism among the educated elite.
Industrialization and Secular Society
Explore how industrialization transformed European society into a more secular civilization by 1870 through urban growth, increased literacy, and intellectual shifts.