Pope Gregory VII
2 articles tagged with "Pope Gregory VII"
The Investiture Controversy and Struggle for Papal Independence
Explore the Investiture Controversy's impact on Church-state relations during the Middle Ages.
The Investiture Controversy and Pope Gregory VII's Struggle for Papal Independence
Explore the Investiture Controversy, a pivotal medieval struggle over church appointments that reshaped the balance of power between secular rulers and the papacy.