🧠🔥History Learning Chunks

Secular Monarchies

2 articles tagged with "Secular Monarchies"

The Great Schism: Papal Authority in Crisis (1378-1417)

Explore the period 1378-1417 where papal authority was divided, reflecting broader tensions between monarchies and the Catholic Church over jurisdiction.

Papal Authority under Innocent III: Expansion of Church Power

Explore Pope Innocent III's reign (1198-1216) where papal power expanded significantly over spiritual and temporal domains through doctrinal reforms and political maneuvers.