Temporal Power
2 articles tagged with "Temporal Power"
The Decline of Papal Temporal Power
Explore how revolutionary ideals and nationalism led to the decline of Papal temporal power in 19th century Italy.
The Investiture Controversy and Pope Gregory VII's Struggle for Papal Independence
Explore the Investiture Controversy, a pivotal medieval struggle over church appointments that reshaped the balance of power between secular rulers and the papacy.